See piec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pec",
"word": "пец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pʺjec",
"word": "п'єц"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pecʹ",
"word": "пецъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piec"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
],
[
"*pektí",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pektí"
],
[
"*pȅťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťь"
],
[
"*pȅťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťь"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektí\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pektí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pȅťь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"oven\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"piec\" id=\"Old_Polish:_oven\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektí\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowy",
"dim": "piecyk"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk, related adjective piecowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piec",
"10": "piec",
"11": "pieca",
"12": "piece",
"13": "piecem",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "piecu",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "-",
"4": "pieca",
"5": "-",
"6": "piecew",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 15 8 7 15 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piec pkielny"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecak"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecan"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecych"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczechowic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "A s te to gisthe gory gestcy barszo veliky diim setl byl, tako gakoby s pecza gorøczego ogzen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Poloszisz ie iaco ogenny pecz w brzemø oblicza twego",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
92
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 192:",
"text": "Jako prawye panu Spithcowi, woyewodze, nye obyanzal yesm sye dacz za wyny drew we dwa pyecza wappna szedz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 258, Płońsk:",
"text": "Cszom vczinil Margorzacze, tom vczinil za iey poczøtkem, kedi mø s pecza pchala",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 81:",
"text": "Fenum agri, quod hodie est et cras in clibanum, w komin albo w pecz, mititur",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1072, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco kyedim ssą prowadzyl s grodu, tedym tam nye poschcodzy[ł] przantraw, pyeczew, canycz, tako dobrich yaco centum marce",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
119
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1436], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Prefato kmethoni[…] Paulus bovem sibi non dedit, sed solum vitulum unius anni stantem post fornacem al. czelą za piecem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1912-1930 [1450], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume II, page 86:",
"text": "Quicunque de sectoribus […] aliquos labores, fornaces dictas pecze[…] habere et possidere debeant iure hereditario",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Pyaszeczny pyecz cunotiboria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 6:",
"text": "W tøsz godzinø wrzvczon bødze w pyecz ognya gorøcego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 252:",
"text": "Pyecz fornax",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3080, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya przischethwschi sszamotrzecz gwaltem do pyecza szmoli na gimyenyv Zvzeli nye zabilem czlowyeka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "1908 [1479], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume VIII, pages 2, 41:",
"text": "Kmyecza xanzego od pyecza smolnego sbvdowanego[…] nye odebral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 29r:",
"text": "Clibanus id est fornax vel cumulus feni pyecz albo stog szan[y]ą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53v:",
"text": "Fornax eyn ofen et dicitur a fos quod est ignis pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
],
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 55v:",
"text": "Furnus id est clybanus eyn backofen vel est idem quod niger pyekarsky pyecz vel nadvorny pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"id": "en-piec-zlw-opl-noun-WMfdnIu9",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecysz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczynica"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczyński"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "piyc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Borderlands"
],
"word": "piekć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piyc"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
],
[
"*pékʷeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti"
],
[
"*péktei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/péktei"
],
[
"*peťì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
],
[
"*peťì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*peťì",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*péktei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peťì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"bake\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"piec\" id=\"Old_Polish:_bake\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "piec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekuta"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczona"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczony"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychwostski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygroch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygrochowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykabat"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykotczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymleko"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiekać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 8:",
"text": "A *bodø geszcz myøsso tey noczi pyeczyone w ognyy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 9:",
"text": "Nye bødzeczye nyczs surowego geszcz any uwarzonego w wodzye, alye gedno pyeczone w ognyu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
96
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 12:",
"text": "Bøødzyeli za dzøkowanye obyata albo offyara, offyerowacz bødø chlebi przes kwassv[…] a pyeczonøø byalkø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 16, 3:",
"text": "Rozdzelyl[…] czøscz myøsa pyeczonego bawolowego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
"text": "Pech pecze peceną",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 276:",
"text": "Igne decoquitur pyecze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 101r:",
"text": "Pinsere id est pistare panem facere backen chleb pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"id": "en-piec-zlw-opl-verb-0cDKmBrP",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, transitive) to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzepiekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opiekadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pieczliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "piekarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przepieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opieka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekunka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pecyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczołowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarcze"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarne"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpiecznoć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapieczętanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonkowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczałować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczołować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances",
"zlw-opl:Baking",
"zlw-opl:Cooking",
"zlw-opl:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piec pkielny"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecak"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecan"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecych"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczechowic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pec",
"word": "пец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pʺjec",
"word": "п'єц"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pecʹ",
"word": "пецъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piec"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
],
[
"*pektí",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pektí"
],
[
"*pȅťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťь"
],
[
"*pȅťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťь"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektí\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pektí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pȅťь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"oven\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"piec\" id=\"Old_Polish:_oven\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektí\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowy",
"dim": "piecyk"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk, related adjective piecowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piec",
"10": "piec",
"11": "pieca",
"12": "piece",
"13": "piecem",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "piecu",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "-",
"4": "pieca",
"5": "-",
"6": "piecew",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecysz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczynica"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczyński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "A s te to gisthe gory gestcy barszo veliky diim setl byl, tako gakoby s pecza gorøczego ogzen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Poloszisz ie iaco ogenny pecz w brzemø oblicza twego",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
92
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 192:",
"text": "Jako prawye panu Spithcowi, woyewodze, nye obyanzal yesm sye dacz za wyny drew we dwa pyecza wappna szedz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 258, Płońsk:",
"text": "Cszom vczinil Margorzacze, tom vczinil za iey poczøtkem, kedi mø s pecza pchala",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 81:",
"text": "Fenum agri, quod hodie est et cras in clibanum, w komin albo w pecz, mititur",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1072, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco kyedim ssą prowadzyl s grodu, tedym tam nye poschcodzy[ł] przantraw, pyeczew, canycz, tako dobrich yaco centum marce",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
119
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1436], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Prefato kmethoni[…] Paulus bovem sibi non dedit, sed solum vitulum unius anni stantem post fornacem al. czelą za piecem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1912-1930 [1450], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume II, page 86:",
"text": "Quicunque de sectoribus […] aliquos labores, fornaces dictas pecze[…] habere et possidere debeant iure hereditario",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Pyaszeczny pyecz cunotiboria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 6:",
"text": "W tøsz godzinø wrzvczon bødze w pyecz ognya gorøcego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 252:",
"text": "Pyecz fornax",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3080, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya przischethwschi sszamotrzecz gwaltem do pyecza szmoli na gimyenyv Zvzeli nye zabilem czlowyeka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "1908 [1479], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume VIII, pages 2, 41:",
"text": "Kmyecza xanzego od pyecza smolnego sbvdowanego[…] nye odebral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 29r:",
"text": "Clibanus id est fornax vel cumulus feni pyecz albo stog szan[y]ą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53v:",
"text": "Fornax eyn ofen et dicitur a fos quod est ignis pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
],
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 55v:",
"text": "Furnus id est clybanus eyn backofen vel est idem quod niger pyekarsky pyecz vel nadvorny pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances",
"zlw-opl:Baking",
"zlw-opl:Cooking",
"zlw-opl:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekuta"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczona"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczony"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychwostski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygroch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygrochowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykabat"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykotczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymleko"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiekać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "piyc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Borderlands"
],
"word": "piekć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piyc"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_cook"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
],
[
"*pékʷeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti"
],
[
"*péktei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/péktei"
],
[
"*peťì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
],
[
"*peťì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*peťì",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*péktei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peťì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"bake\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"piec\" id=\"Old_Polish:_bake\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "piec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzepiekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opiekadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pieczliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "piekarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przepieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opieka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekunka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pecyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczołowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarcze"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarne"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpiecznoć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapieczętanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonkowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczałować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczołować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 8:",
"text": "A *bodø geszcz myøsso tey noczi pyeczyone w ognyy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 9:",
"text": "Nye bødzeczye nyczs surowego geszcz any uwarzonego w wodzye, alye gedno pyeczone w ognyu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
96
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 12:",
"text": "Bøødzyeli za dzøkowanye obyata albo offyara, offyerowacz bødø chlebi przes kwassv[…] a pyeczonøø byalkø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 16, 3:",
"text": "Rozdzelyl[…] czøscz myøsa pyeczonego bawolowego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
"text": "Pech pecze peceną",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 276:",
"text": "Igne decoquitur pyecze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 101r:",
"text": "Pinsere id est pistare panem facere backen chleb pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, transitive) to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piec meaning in Old Polish (21.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"piec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"piec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.